Presents with multiple café-au-lait macules and axillary freckling but is distinguished by the absence of neurofibromas or Lisch nodules seen in NF1.
Characterized by large, unilateral café-au-lait macules with distinctive irregular, jagged "coast of Maine" borders.
The classic presentation of multiple café-au-lait macules with smooth "coast of California" borders, axillary freckling, and the eventual development of neurofibromas.
Cafe-au-lait macules are present but the syndrome is distinguished by characteristic facial features like hypertelorism, low-set ears, and a webbed neck.
A disorder of depigmentation, presenting with a congenital white forelock and stable white patches, sometimes with hyperpigmented borders that can be mistaken for CALMs.
A rare syndrome where cafe-au-lait spots are associated with ichthyosis (scaly skin) and brittle hair (trichothiodystrophy).
Primarily characterized by hypopigmented "ash-leaf" spots, not true café-au-lait macules, along with facial angiofibromas and shagreen patches.
An allelic variant of NF1 with cafe-au-lait macules, distinguished clinically by the presence of pulmonary stenosis and short stature.
